菱角萤叶甲取食量研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci.2α19 ,37( 16) ;7546 -7547 ,7566 责任编辅李占东责任校对夏笨 菱角萤叶甲取食量研究 郑福山1ι3 ，杜予州2\强承魁4 ，任顺祥l (l 华南农业大学资源环境学院.广东广州 51侃42;2. 扬州大学应用昆虫研究所，江苏 扬州 225(阴;3. 莱芜职业技术学院，山东莱芜 2711∞;4. 安徽省农业科学院植物保护研究所，安徽合肥 23ω31 ) 摘要 [目的]为国外菱角生物防治的夭敌筛选提供理论依据。[方法]研究温度对不同地理种群菱角萤叶甲幼女和成虫取食量的影响。 [结果]在一定温度范围内取食量随温度升高而逐渐增大(16 -28 吃)，当温度过高( 31 C)时取食量开始减少;幼虫、成虫取食量最大 值一般出现在温度28 C左右:与幼虫相比，成虫取食量较大，危害期较长;建立了取食量与温度闯关系的模型，经检验能较好地拟合试 验数括:同时对不同地理种群菱角萤叶甲的取食量进行了比较，结果表明不同地理种群间取食量有了很大差别，保山种群的世代取食量 是泰安种群的2 倍。[结论]温度是影响菱角萤叶甲生长发育的重要环境园子，保由种群是国外控制菱角的潜在理想天敌。 关键词 菱角;菱角萤叶甲:地理种群;取食量 中国分类号 5433 文献标识码 A 文章编号臼17 -6611 (2009) 16 -07546-02 Studi筒。n the Feeding Amount or GaleruceOa birmonica Jacoby ZHENG Fu-shan et al ( College of Resource and Environment , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou ,Guangdong 51侃42) Abstract [ Objective] The aim of 由e study was to provided scientifjc basis for biological control of 也lerucella birmanica Jacoby. [Method] Effecl of temperature on the feeding amount of 臼lerocella birmanica Jacoby larvae and adults in different geographic populalions wa.q ob回凹ed. [ Result 1The result showed 阳.t feeding amount would incre幽e when Ihe temperature varied from 16 二 10 28 C, but feeding amount 巾， creased when the temperature w脑 over 31 C .ηle temperature of larvae and adults maximum feeding amounl w幽 28 C. Compared with the h凹甜， feeding amount by the adults w国 obviously larger and harm stage w脑 longer. The model of temperature and feeding amount wa~ estab- lished , which had good simulated effecl. At the 姐me lime , feeding amounl of ωlerueella birmanica Jacoby in different geographic populations W蹈。bserved. The result showed 也at feeding 田nount of different populations had great difference , especially feeding amount of Baoshan popu- lation was double of Taian population. [Conclusion] Temperature was