蚜虫的生态学特性及其防治.pdfVIP

519-525 31 卷 03 期 革业科学 Vo l. 31,No. 03 PRATACULTURAL SCIENCE 03/2014 001 ,1 0. 1l829\j. issn. 1001-0629. 2013-0159 俨oc号 :动物 3 8:2~8 虫牙虫的生态学特性及其防治 3生严层; 也:Y 马亚玲1 ，刘长仲1.2 O. 甘肃农业大学资源环境学院，甘肃兰州 730070; 2. 甘肃农业大学草业学院，甘肃兰州 730070) 摘要:本文综述了场虫的生态学特性及其防治的研究进展。呀虫有不全周期、全周期生活史两种不同的生活周 期;高强度紫外线会引起其体色遗传分化;最适生长温度为 15~30 .C. 温度为 70% ;光照与昆虫的生活习性及行 为密切相关，但目前有关精虫对光照反应的相关报道并不多。植物体内次生代谢的产物对呀虫具有毒杀、驱避、 麻醉、抑制生长发育或引诱作用;多功能性转基因植物可有效防治坊虫。为了深入认知不同纷虫的生态学特征并 对其进行有效防治，针对不同场虫种类的光感特性等理论研究及防治技术的工作亟待开展。 关键词:呀虫;生活史;防御反应;光合作用 文章编号:1001-0629(2014)03-0519-07 中图分类号:S433.39 文献标识码:A Review on ecological characteristics and control of aphids MA Ya-ling 1 , LIU Chang-zhong2 ( 1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences. Gansu Agricultural University. Lanzhou 730070. China; 2. College of Grassland sicence. Gansu Agrzcultural University. Lanzhou 730070. China) Abstract: Aphids have two different life cycles-incomplete life cycle and complete life cycle. High intensity ultraviolet lights lead to genetic differentiation of aphids. The living habits and behavior of insects are closely related with lights. The conditions of 15 ~30 oC temperature and 70 % humidity were optimal for aphids growth. However , there were fewer reports about the response of aphids to lights to our best knowledge. Plant secondary metabolism had effects of poison , repellent , anesthesia and growth inhibition or attracting on aphids. Multifunctional transgenic plants with these metabolites may effectively control aphids. There were great breadth