主语从句投影.docVIP

主语从句(Subject Clause) 主语从句的用法 主语从句与宾语从句两者的用法和在句中的作用是不同的，在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。。 从句时态不受主句限制： 1.That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. 2.Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 3.Who will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet. 4. Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. 5.What caused the accident remains unknown. 6.Whatever you did is right. 7.Whoever the watch belongs to was lost. 8.What we need is time. 9.What we need are good doctors. 由上可见: 1.引导主语从句的连词有that,whether, who ,what, whatever等。　 2.句首的连词不可省略 3.主语从句大多视为第三人称单数（有例外，如9.） 　为防头重脚轻，常使用it形式主语，如： 1.That he will win the match is certain. →It is certain that he will win the match. 2.That he has made a very imortant discovery in cheistry is true. →It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry. 3. That they will hold a meeting is very likely. →It is very likely that they will hold a meeting. 4.That he should do that is strange. →It is strange that he should do that. 5.That we all should attend the meeting is important. → It is important that we all should atend the meeting. 6. That the man should have stuck to his silly ideas is strange. →It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas. 7. That we won’t be able to go the south to spend our summer vacation is a pity. →It is a pity that we won’t be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. 8.What caused the accident is still a mystery. →It is still a mystery what caused the accident. 9.That he has gone to Shanghai is said. →It is said that he has gone to Shanghai. 10.That the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese is known to all. →It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. 11.That the work should be done with great care is suggested. →It is suggested that the work should be done with great care. 小结：1.It is +形容词/名词/某些动词ed+that从句 2.有些that从句中用虚拟语气（4,5,6,11） 一．主语从句 　　 主语从句:两种类型的主语从句： 一种是it做形式主语，第二种是常规