牛津译林版初二英语unit5语法.docVIP

英语的简单句有五种基本句型：主＋谓；主＋谓＋宾；主＋系＋表；主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾；主＋谓＋宾＋宾补。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 9. She thought herself a good birdwatcher . S V O OC宾补 注意：1.宾语和宾补是主谓关系。 2.常带宾补的动词有make / keep / find / call / believe /think等 。 e.g. The news made him unhappy . We should keep our classroom clean and tidy . I find him kind . 10.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home . S V IO(间宾) DO(直宾) 注意：在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有： 1.give / show/ send / pass/teach/bring sb sth = give / show / send/pass/teach/bring sth to sb 2.buy/make/sing/draw/get sb sth = buy/make/sing/draw/get sth for sb little ‘’几乎没有’’ 与不可数名词连用. few “几乎没有” 与可数名词连用. one of + 可数名词复数形式 大部分形容词 + ly quiet quietly 以 le结尾的形容词 -e +y gentle gently 以 y结尾的形容词 -y +ily easy easily 形容词变成副词的变化规则: ① 一部分形容词同时也是副词： e. g. long, early, fast ② 部分形容词和副词是两个完全不同的词： e.g. good--- well ③ 一部分形容词本身就是以“l y”结尾,则不能再在词尾＋“ly”,这时可用介词短语的形式来表示方式。 e.g. friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely ④ 一些形容词不能变成方式副词： 表语形容词：afraid, alive, alone, asleep .表语, 定语形容词: difficult, fat, little, long ⑤ 以辅音字母＋“y”结尾的副词, 要先变“y”为“i”再＋“ly”: ⑥ 以“le”结尾的直接去“e”＋“y”即可。 terrible ---terribly, gentle---gently (im) possible--- (im) possibly, comfortable--- comfortably, simple---- simply true -truly good - well hard-hard high-high far-far fast-fast early-early late-late long-long straight-straight easy-easily happy-happily 1. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. provide v. 提供 provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb Sheep provide us with wool.? Sheep provide wool for us. 羊供给我们羊毛。 They provide us with food. They provide food for us. 他们供给我们食物。 Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round. all year round 一年到头，全年 The farmers work on the farm all year round. 农民们长年累月在地里干活。 Pines are green all year round. 松树四季常青。 This means there will be less a