论我国农村养老保障中的国家责任.pdfVIP

内容摘要 人口老龄化的到来，使我国面临着“未富先老”的困境，养老保障成为我国 社会稳定与发展的急需解决的问题。尤其是在经济明显尚不发达的农业地区，人 口老龄化形势严重，老龄化程度和速度均高于城镇地区。本文主要论述农村养老 保障及其国家责任的涵义，强调国家对农民养老保障义务和责任；探讨当前我国 农村养老模式的现状和问题，并重点分析国家责任的缺失；对比研究国外几种典 型的农村养老保障模式的经验和教训。最后，在完善农村养老保障过程中，对国 家责任的承担提出一些建议和意见。笔者认为，由于我国农村地域辽阔，且各地 经济、文化、社会发展不平衡，应结合当前实际情况，强调国家对农村养老保障 的责任，结合家庭养老、社区养老模式，优势互补，共同服务于农村的养老保障 需求。 关键词：社会保障；农村养老保障；国家责任 1 Abstract The coming of the population aging makes China confront with a dilemma in which China might get old before it gets rich. To make sure our social stability and development, the security of aging becomes an urgent problem. Especially in the developing aural areas, the situation of population aging is serious, the degree and the speed of the population aging in rural areas is higher than that of urban areas. This paper mainly discusses the meanings of the rural old-age security and the state responsibility, and stresses that the state has the obligations and responsibilities to protect it , and investigates the current status and problems of the old-age security models in rural areas , and focuses on the analysis of state responsibility and learns some experience and lesson from several typical old-age security model in foreign rural areas. Finally, to improve the rural old-age security, tries to put forward some suggestions and opinion about how to perform the state responsibility. In my point of view, considering the large space in rural area and the uneven development of economy and culture, we should combine with the current actual situation and make full use of various resources multi-pronged to safeguard the pension needs