定语从句基础绪论.ppt

She is a beautiful girl. She is a comedy actress. She is the girl under the tree. She is the girl praised by teachers and chassmates. 定语从句的定义 This is a house. I live in the house. 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配。 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯。 I will never forget the days that we spent together. His mother ,whom he loved dearly,died 2 years ago. He will make a trip to Suzhou, which is famous for its beautiful scenery. 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。 二、非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不密切，去掉定语从句，句子的意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号把主句和从句分开。使用时应注意以下几点： 非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。 非限制性定语从句中的关系词不可省略，不管在从句中充当什么成分