牛津译林版英语八上《Unit 6 Natural Disasters》复习讲义.docVIP

牛津英语8A Unit 6 复习讲义 一、重点词汇 1. mind/idea/opinion 基本含义 用法辨析 mind “想法；精神” 指一个人的精神所处的状态或者是思维活/心理活动 idea “主意；想法” 指特定情况下做某事的办法或是对“将来发生”的事情的“粗略”的构想 opinion “主意；想法” 指某人对某件事情的看法、观点（是纯粹的个人见解、主观判断） 【小试牛刀】 1. He has no idea how to deal with it. 他不知道怎么去把这个事处理好。 2. The man changed his mind in the end. 这个男子最后改变了主意。 3. In my opinion, it’s easy for us to finish the work on time.在我看来，我们很容易准时完成工作。 2. alive/living/live/lively 基本含义 用法辨析 alive “活着的” 表语形容词，不能放在它所说明的名词之前 living “活(着)的” 既可用作表语形容词，又可用作定语形容词；主要指在某个时候是活着的 live “活的” 通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物 lively “活泼的;生动的” 可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物 【小试牛刀】 1. He?had?a?strange?way?of?making?his?classes___________and?interesting.? 2. We found the snake _____________. 3. He?said?he?had?seen?a___________whale.? 3. “名词+by+名词”短语 此类短语大多含有“一个一个”之意，或“逐渐”的意思，强调变化，在句中做状语。例如： Our knowledge is increasing year by year. 我们的知识逐年增长。 类似的短语有： one by one 一个接一个 bit by bit 一点点地 day by day 一天天 by and by 不久[ step by step 逐步地 side by side 肩并肩地 little by little 逐渐地 hour by hour 一小时一小时地 二、语法点拨 过去进行时 1. 基本用法 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行着的动作，一般与表示过去的时间状语，如: then, at that time, at six, (at this time)yesterday, from 8 to 10 last night等连用；但有时没有这些时间状语，而通过上下文的联系来表示 ① 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 What were you doing at eight this morning? 今天早晨八点钟你在做什么？ She was working on the problem this time yesterday. 她昨天这时候正在解那道题。 ② 表示过去某一阶段内的连续性动作。 What was Tom doing during the summer holidays? 汤姆在暑假期间都做了什么了？ We were visiting various museums is London when we stayed there. 在伦敦逗留期间，我们参观了各种博物馆。 ③ 表示两个延续性动作同时进行。 I was doing my homework while they were watching TV. 当时我正在写作业，而他们在看电视。 Some students were running round the track when we were having a meeting in the classroom. 当我们在教室里开会的时候，一些同学正在跑道上跑步。 ④ 表示一个渐进的变化过程。 She was getting better and better.她的身体越来越好了。 The grass was getting shorter and shorter in those years.那些草逐渐长得越来越矮了。 ⑤ 用于间接引语，表示过去将来的动作。 Susan asked him if he was leaving early the next morning. 苏姗问他是否准备第二天一大早就动身。 He said