微细阵列孔的铸造法制备及表征.pdfVIP

第37 卷第6期 沈阳工业大学学报 Vo l. 37 No.6 2015 年 1 1 月 Journal of Shenyang University of Technology Nov. 2 0 1 5 doi; 10. 7688/j. issn. 1∞0-1646.2015.06.08 微细阵列孔的铸造法制备及表征* 曲迎东l ，孙凤双l ，秦 刚1 ，全美玲l ，尤俊华1 ，陈瑞润2 ，李荣德l (1.沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院，沈阳 110870; 2. 哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院，哈尔滨 15∞01) 摘 要:为了获得大深径比的微细阵列孔，以铝作为基体金属并采用铸造法制备了微细阵列孔.根 据预期阵列孔的结构，编排并固定预制体的孔芯.将预制体放置在自制金属型中进行混注，使熔融 金属铝液围绕于预制体的孔芯，待铝液凝固后抽出孔芯得到微细阵列孔.利用激光共聚焦显微镜 测量微细阵列孔的孔壁粗糙度，并计算微细阵列孔的形状因子.结果表明，由铸造法制备的微细阵 列孔的分布十分规律密集，孔径大小基本一致.微细阵列孔的形状非常趋近于圆形，孔壁十分光 滑，且深径比很大. 关键词:微细孔;阵列孔;孔芯;预制体;铸造法;大深径比;形状因子;粗糙度 中固分类号: TG 174. 453 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1000 -1646(2015)06 -0639 -05 Casting method fabrication and characterization of array micro holes QU Ying-dong , SUN Feng-shuang , QIN Gang , JlN Mei-ling , YOU Jun-hua , CHEN Rui-run2 , LI Rong-de ( 1. School of Materials Science and Engineeri吨， Shenyang University of Technology , Shenyang 110870 , China; 2. School of Materials Science and Engineeri吨， Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150∞1 ， China) Abstract: In order to obtain the array micro holes with large aspect ratio , the aluminum was chosen as the matrix material , and the 缸ray micro holes were fabricated wi出 the casting method. The hole cores of the preform were arrayed and fixed according to 出e structure of preconceived holes , the preform was put into the self-made metal mold to ensure the melted aluminum liquid to be around the hole cores of the preform , the hole cores were pulled out after the solidification of aluminum liquid , and thus the 缸ray micro ho