- 1、本文档共42页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
句子的种类ppt整理
三、就近原则 这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有:or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等. 例如: Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. 不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任. Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. 他全家人和他都不知道那件事. 常见考法 对于主谓一致的考查,通常会以单选的形式出现,多是让我们选择合适的谓语动词。 典型例题:The factory, including its machines and buildings, __________ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was 解析:but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including, as well as, rather than, like等词连接主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致,本题中就是和The factory保持一致。而这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单,复数形式,它们在句子里其实是状语. 答案:D 误区提醒 主谓一致这一知识点比较琐碎,在运用中常会因为考虑不全面而出错,所以我们必须把每一种用法记住,灵活运用。尤其要注意就近原则、集体名词和百分数,分数短语作主语的情况。 典型例题:Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 解析:本题考查的是就近原则。either … or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近 作主语的词语保持一致。本题中就是和Steven保持一致。有now.可知是现在进行时,排除A和C. 答案:B 1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. ---When are you going to Kumming for your holidays? ---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B 4. _______ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each 5. Are there any _______ on the farm? A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep B B D D D (一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述 一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。(说明事实) The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。(说明看法) 2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种: a. 一般疑问句(General Questions): Can you finish the work in time 你能按时
文档评论(0)