不同浓度盐水灌溉及土壤盐胁迫对恰草和短花针茅形态特征的影响.docxVIP

不同浓度盐水灌溉及土壤盐胁迫对恰草和短花针茅形态特征的影响摘要：用不同浓度（0mmol/L、25 mmol/L、50 mmol/L、75 mmol/L）的NaCl、Na2SO4混合盐溶液（NaCl ∶Na2SO4 =6 ∶1）分别对洽草及短花针茅进行浇灌，研究不同浓度盐胁迫对洽草和短花针茅株高、根系、分蘖数、叶片枯黄率、生物量以及根冠比的影响。结果表明低浓度盐处理对洽草株高、分蘖数的生长及生物量积累具有一定的促进作用，高浓度盐处理对洽草株高的影响不大，但分蘖数显著降低。而低浓度盐处理对短花针茅生长形态影响并不显著，但高浓度盐处理对其正常生长产生显著抑制作用。另外，在一定浓度盐胁迫处理下，二者叶片枯黄率（相对死亡率）与对照组相比均呈显著上升趋势，但值得一提的是在盐胁迫处理早期，短花针茅的相对死亡率变化明显慢于洽草。综上，洽草在适宜盐浓度处理下具有更强的生存活力，而短花针茅则对较高盐浓度具有更强的耐受力。关键词：株高、根系、分蘖数、叶片枯黄率、生物量、根冠比Abstract: with different concentrations (0mmol/L, 25 mmol/L, 50 mmol/L, 75 mmol/L) of NaCl, Na2SO4mixed salt solution (NaCl: Na2SO4 =6: 1) were irrigated on K.cristata and Stipa breviflora, different salt concentration on plant height, root, tiller number, leaf scorch rate, biomass and root shoot ratio the influence of K.cristata and stipabreviflora on stress. The results showed that low concentration salt treatment could promote the growth of plant height, tiller number and biomass accumulation, and the effect of high concentration salt treatment on the plant height was not significant, but the number of tillers decreased significantly. However, low concentration salt treatment had no significant effect on the growth of Stipa grandis, but the high concentration salt treatment had a significant inhibitory effect on the growth. In addition, in a certain concentration of salt stress, the two leaf scorch rate (relative mortality rate) compared with the control group increased significantly, but it is worth mentioning that in the early salt stress treatment, the relative mortality changes in stipabreviflora significantly slower than k.cristata. The results showed that the grass had stronger viability under the suitable salt concentration, while the latter had stronger tolerance to high salt concentration.Key words: plant height, root number, tiller number, leaf yellowing rate, biomass, root / shoot ratio前言引言 土壤盐渍化现在已成为一个全球性的问题，全国约有100多个国家存在不同类型的盐碱地，占陆地面积的10%左右［1］。我国各类盐碱地约3460万公顷，约占国土总面积的2.1%，而且面积还在持续扩大［2］。土壤盐渍化影响植物的生长，决定植物的分布，使得大面积的土壤资源难以利用，严重威