管件常识(弯头、法兰、三通)(国外英文资料).docVIP

管件常识(弯头、法兰、三通)(国外英文资料) Pipe, pipe and common sense One. Summary of piping system: In order to transport liquid or gas, all kinds of pipes must be used, except for straight pipe pipes. Pipe must use the bends elbow, pipe size head, should be used when variable diameter tee, should be used when bifurcation pipe joint and the joint should be used when connecting flange, to achieve the purpose of open medium, but also in all kinds of valves, to reduce the thermal expansion from the cold or frequent vibration on the influence of the pipeline system, but also with expansion joint. In addition, there are various joints and blocks that are connected to various instruments and instruments on the road. We are used to refer to other parts of the pipe system other than the direct tube as pipe fittings. Common sense: ? ? Metal materials are the most widely used materials in our daily life and industry. It is mainly divided into steel, iron and nonferrous metal such as categories, of which the steel is most widely used material, ingredient in steel is iron, the rest is for adding alloying elements and various impurities. It is because of the adding alloying elements of different varieties. The number of different formed various kinds of steel, such as ordinary carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, etc., in the add elements, carbon C plays a very important role. ? Chemical elements in 2.1 steel: ? ? Various kinds of steel majority percentage of iron (Fe), except the usually contains the following several kinds of elements (often called alloy element in steel), C (carbon) Si (silicon) Mn (Mn) P (phosphorus) S (sulfur) and Cr (chromium) Ni (Ni), Mo (molybdenum) Ti (Ti) V (V), and so on. In general, P, S is an impurities, the lower the quality the better. ? ? 2.2 steel classification: According to the different varieties of alloy elements added in steel, we can easily divide steel into three kinds: carbon steel. Alloy steel. Stainless steel. (1) carbon steel, alloy elements onl