七年级数学下册《函数及其相关概念》知识点整理（浙教版）.docVIP

七年级数学下册《函数及其相关概念》知识点整理（浙教版） 七年级数学下册《函数及其相关概念》知识点整理（浙教版） 　 　1、变量与常量 在某一变化过程中，可以取不同数值的量叫做变量，数值保持不变的量叫做常量。 一般地，在某一变化过程中有两个变量x与，如果对于x的每一个值，都有唯一确定的值与它对应，那么就说x是自变量，是x的函数。 2、函数解析式 用来表示函数关系的数学式子叫做函数解析式或函数关系式。 使函数有意义的自变量的取值的全体，叫做自变量的取值范围。 3、函数的三种表示法及其优缺点 (1)解析法 两个变量间的函数关系，有时可以用一个含有这两个变量及数字运算符号的等式表示，这种表示法叫做解析法。 (2)列表法 把自变量x的一系列值和函数的对应值列成一个表来表示函数关系，这种表示法叫做列表法。 (3)图像法 用图像表示函数关系的方法叫做图像法。 4、由函数解析式画其图像的一般步骤 (1)列表：列表给出自变量与函数的一些对应值 (2)描点：以表中每对对应值为坐标，在坐标平面内描出相应的点 (3)连线：按照自变量由小到大的顺序，把所描各点用平滑的曲线连接起来。 daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral education in each term:1, at the end of each semester to form three good student, outstanding student cadres, civilized student.2, at least once a semester, parents will be.,Student etiquette conventionA, the school leavers1, dress neatly to wear school card, step posture correct, full of spirit; cycling of the same students, at the school gate and get off, go to the car line of the school; are not allowed to ride a bicycle in the campus, bicycle according to the specified loca