过去进行时 植正洋整理.pptVIP

过去进行时 过去进行时的基本用法 1.表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在发生的动作 2.与always ，often ，usually 等连用表示喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩 e.g.He was always Changing his mind. 过去进行时表其他时态 The boy who was standing there ran away. 刚才站在那的男孩跑了。（表过去的过去） I was meeting my sister at the station the next day. 第二天我要去车站接我妹妹。（表过去的将来） He said he was coming this evening. 他说他今天晚上来。（表将来） 过去进行时和一般过去时的用法比较： 1）过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。例如： They were writing letters to their friends last night. 昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。（没有说明信是否写完） They wrote letters to their friends last night. 他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。（表达了他们已写好的意思，整个写的过程已完成。） 2）当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时，常用过去进行时表示。例如： He was thinking more of others than of himself. 他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。（表示说话者赞扬的口气 The boy was always making trouble then. 那时，他总是惹麻烦。（表示说话者厌烦的口气） while, when与as用法辨析： (1) while 当……时候；然而；虽然 只能与延续性动词连用。 (2) when 当……时候； 既可与延续性动词也可与瞬间动词连用。 (3) as强调主从句动作同时进行， 意为“一边…一边…”。它还有“随着…”的意思。 while, when与as用法辨析： 1.在作“当…时候”时，when可以替换while。 Mary was sad when/while her teacher was criticizing her. 2.While 还有 “然而”的意思。此时不能用when 代替。 We could come to see the film yesterday while Tom lost the tickets. when/ while/ as 1）He was copying a text when his brother came in. 2) Mary learnt a lot when she was only 7. 3) While/When I was drinking, father came in. 4) They bought many food while/when Mike was studying. 5) While/When the thief was stealing the computer, a lot of people came in. 6) He looked behind from time to time as he walked. 7)As time went by, she became more and more nervous. * ——植正洋 *