基于频率_慢度域叠前地震记录的合成与并行方法研究.pdfVIP

2 2 5 Vol. 22 No. 5 2007 10 ( : 1474~ 1480) PROGRESS IN GEOPH YSICS Oct. 2007 殷 文1,2 ( 1. , 257091; 2. , 257002) 正演模拟是叠前弹性波反演的基础. 采用慢度法计算层状介质的叠前地震记录, 分别 频率和慢度进行积 分变换得到时空域的地震道集, 并 在慢度积分过程中产生的计算噪音提出了解决方案. 为得到高精度合成地震记 录, 需将地层细分, 但地层层数很多时, 计算量较大; 而 地层粗分虽然会大大加快运算速度, 但合成记录会丢失很多 信息, 文中给出了地层的划分原则. 该方法能够计算出包括转换波和多次反射在内的全地震响应.但在提高合成记录 精度的同时, 也导致计算量增大计算效率降低, 因此, 本文 基于慢度法全波场模拟进行了并行算法设计, 采用计算 域分割工作池并行技术, 建立了慢度法全波场正演模拟的并行算法,使得弹性波正演问题求解更加高效, 为充分利 用叠前地震资料进行叠前反演提供了研究基础. 频率慢度域, 叠前地震合成记录, 慢度法, 并行算法设计 P 31 A 2007) The study of generating prestack synthetic seismograms and its parallel method in frequencyslowness domain 1, 2 YIN Wen ( 1. Vocation College, Dongying 257091, China; 2. College of Earth Resource and Inf ormation, University of Petroleum, Dongy ing 2570 1, China) Abstract Forward modeling is t he basis of prestack elasticwave inversion. The slow ness method is adopted to com pute the prestack synt hetic seismograms in layered medium, and the seismic data gathers in timespace domain can be resulted from integral transformation for frequency and slow ness separately. At one time, some means are put for w ard about computing noise which is generated in the course of slow ness integral. Layers need to be fractionized to get high precision synthetic seismograms, w hereas its computat ion complexity is beyond the capability . If Layers are partitioned roughly w ith accelerating the comput ing speed, much information of synthetic seismograms w ill be lost. Th