初中英语状语从句讲解及练习.docVIP

初中英语之------状语从句 1 时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。 　引导词：when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止) 构成：引导词+陈述语序句子 2 原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子, 译作“因为”。 　　连接词：由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for引导。 　举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill. 3 条件状语从句 　　连接词：if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。（主将从现原则） 　举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. 4 目的、结果状语从句 　　目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子，译作“以此来.......”。 　　结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子，译作“所以......或者如此……以致于”。引导词：so that, so…that , in order that He came early so that he could get a good seat. The boy is so little that he cant go to school alone. 5 让步状语从句 　　让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子 　　连接词： though, although, even though, even if 译作“尽管……” 举例：Although he is rich, he is not happy. 状语从句其它引导词 时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second， eg: The moment she saw the little dog, she fell in love with it. 每次……：every timeI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2． 地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere 任何地方, everywhere 每个地方A new school will be built where it was a shopping center. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 状语从句练习 单项选择 John doesnt let everybody in the kitchen ______he could make his surprise dinner for the party.A. which　　　?????????? B. when　　　????????????? C. so that　　?????????????? D. as if2. I would it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s meeting.A. until????????????????????????? B. if????????????????????????????? C. when??????????????????????? D. that3. As far as I am concerned(就我而言)，education is about learning and the more you learn，_______A. the life will you get????? B. the better life you will getC. you will get the better life???? D. will you