【2017年整理】1991与年05月TOEFL语法讲解.doc

1991年05月语法题 1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament. (A) Canada has (B) Having Canada (C) Because Canada has (D) That Canada is having 答案：A测试点：主谓结构． 分析：本句主谓俱缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的结构，即(A)．(B)不是主谓结构；(C)(D)均为从句形式。 ? 2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb. (A) Saved (B) Saves (C) To save (D) The saving 答案：C测试点；不定式． 分析：逗号前的部分为表示目的的状语，可由不定式短语或从句承担．答案中无从句，故选不定式(C)． ? 3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature. (A) has brought to light (B) light to brought has (C) brought to light has (D) has light to brought 答案：A测试点：词序/习语． 分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，bring sth to light是固定短语，如宾语较长可放在to light之后，即bring to light+宾语．故选(A)． ? 4. ---telescopes of the 1600s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size. (A) That the (B) The (C) This is the (D) Being where the 答案：B测试点；冠词。 分析：空格后句子完整，句首的名词前缺限定词，故选冠词(B)。 ? 5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol. (A) a fragrant garden herb (B) garden herb which is fragrant (C) fragrant garden herb (D) is an herb in a fragrant garden 答案：A测试点；同位语． 分析：本句主谓语俱全，主谓之间两边逗号隔开的成份要么是分词短语作后置定语，要么是名词性同位语．答案中只有(A)是名词词组，作Thyme的同位语． 解题要点：记住此句型：主语___谓语……．空格部分为标准的同位语结构． ? 6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions. (A) in spite of (B) contrary (C) contrast to (D) but 答案：D测试点：连词． 分析：空格两边都是完整的句子，中间应有连词将其连接．答案(D)为表示转折的连词．(A)，(C)为介词性质，(B)为形容词，均不可连接句子。 ? 7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested. (A) consider (B) is considered (C) are considered (D) considering 答案：A测试点：谓语． 分析：本句有主语而缺谓语，应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词，即(A)．(B)(C)为被动态，与句意不符．(D)为非谓语形式． ? 8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill. (A) Furthermore (B) Meanwhile (C) Moreover (D) While 答案：D测试点：连词． 分析：本题为两个完整的句子，其意义相互对比，应用连词wh