新视野大学英语2课后翻译(双面,一页一面).docxVIP

unit?1?翻译?英译中：English?is?known?as?a?world?language,?regularly?used?by?many?nations?whose?English?is?not?their?first?language.?Like?other?languages,?English?has?changed?greatly.?The?history?of?the?English?language?can?be?divided?into?three?main?periods?:?Old?English,?Middle?English?and?Modern?English.?The?English?language?started?with?the?invasion?of?Britain?by?three?Germanic?tribes?during?the?5th?century?AD,?and?they?contributed?greatly?to?the?formation?of?the?English?language.?During?the?medieval?and?early?modern?periods,?the?influence?of?English?spread?throughout?the?British?Isles,?and?from?the?early?17th?century?its?influence?began?to?be?felt?throughout?the?world.?The?processes?of?European?exploration?and?colonization?for?several?centuries?led?to?significant?change?in?English.?Today,?American?English?is?particularly?influential,?due?to?the?popularity?of?American?cinema,?television,?music,?trade?and?technology,?including?the?Internet.?人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显。?中译英：?中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。?Chinese?calligraphy?is?a?unique?art?and?the?unique?art?treasure?in?the?world.?The?formation?and?development?of?the?Chinese?calligraphy?is?closely?related?to?the?emergence?and?evolution?of?Chinese?characters.?In?this?long?evolutionary?process,?Chinese?characters?have?not?only?played?an?important?role?in?exchanging?ideas?and?transmitting?culture?but?also?developed?into?a?unique?art?form.?Calligraphic?works?well?reflect?calligraphers?personal?feelings,?knowledge,?self-cultivation,?personality,?and?so?forth,?thus?there?is?an?expression?that?seeing?the?calligraphers?handwriting?is?like?se