反意疑问句的种特殊情况归纳.docVIP

反意疑问句的种种特殊情况归纳 一、如果陈述部分是something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词作句子主语时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替；如果陈述部分的主语是someone (somebody), anyone (anybody), no one(nobody),everyone (everybody)等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用“they”代替。例如： Everything goes very well, doesn’t it? Something is wrong with that TV set, isn’t it? Someone stole my watch, didn’t they? Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday, didn’t they? Nobody is late for school, are they? 注：nothing在陈述部分中若做主语时，疑问部分用肯定形式，若做宾语或表语时，疑问部分用肯定形式或否定形式均可。例如： Nothing happens, does it? (nothing 做主语) The manager knew nothing about that project, did/didn’t he? (nothing做宾语) She is nothing to me, is/isn’t she? (nothing做表语) 二、若陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替；若陈述部分的主是these, those时，则疑问部分的主语用“they”代替。例如： This is an interesting story, isn’t it? Those are your classmates, aren’t they? 三、若陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词及从句时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替。例如： To learn English well is very important, isn’t it? Seeing is believing, isn’t it? What we need most now is more money, isn’t it? 四、若陈述部分的主语是one时，疑问部分的主语常用“one”代替，偶尔用“you”代替。例如： One can’t know what will happen in the future, can one? /can you? One should learn more knowledge now, shouldn’t one? /shouldn’t you? 五、若陈述部分是“There be” 句型结构时，疑问部分的主语用“there”； 若“there”是和其他成分构成倒装句型时，疑问部分则根据主语的人称和数的一致原则而定。例如： There are some foreign teachers in their school, aren’t there? There will be a football match, won’t there? There goes the bell, doesn’t it? There comes the bus, doesn’t it? There stand/lie several tall buildings at the foot of the mountain, don’t they? 六、若陈述部分是由neither…nor…, either…or…, both…and…, not only…but also…等连词连接的两个名词或代词做句子主语时，疑问部分的主语用复数代词代替。例如： Both Lucy and Lily came to this party, didn’t they? Not only Kate but also Jane likes dancing, don’t they? Either you or Li Ping is going to the meeting, aren’t you? 七、若陈述部分的主语是“the +形容词”表一类人时，疑问部分的主语用they代替；若是表某一抽象概念时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替。例如： The rich are not always very happy, are they? The young should respect the old, shouldn’t they? The beautiful isn’t always good, is it? 八、有时，陈述部分的主语是单数还是复数，较难判断