外研八下Module3教案.docVIP

Module 3 Unit 1 知识点 知识点一：would like / thank (sb.) for…… would like 意思是“想，想要”后面要跟动词不定式作宾语。 即：would like to do……表示“想要做……” 也可跟动词不定式作宾补。 即：would like sb. to do 表示“想要某人做……” eg: I would like to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 I would like him to stay at home. 我想让他呆在家里。 I would like some bananas. 我想来点儿香蕉。 （2）thank (sb.) for …… 表示“因为某是感谢（某人）后面可以跟sth. 或doing sth. eg: I must thank you for your help. 我必须感谢你的帮助。 Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮助了我。 知识点二：need的用法 need 可以用作情态动词或行为动词，都表示“需要”。 need 用作情态动词时，后面就诶动词原形。（没有人称和数的变化） eg: She need wash her car now. 她现在需要洗她的车。 She needn’t wash her car now. 她现在不需要洗她的车。 Need she wash her car now? 她现在需要洗她的车吗？ need 用作行为动词时，有时态和数的变化，其后可直接跟宾语。 eg: She needs a new coat. 她需要一件新外套。 need to do 需要做某事 doing = to be done 被动意味 eg: The child needs looking after. 这个小孩需要被照顾。 =The child needs to be looked after. 知识点三：keep的用法 keep doing sth. “继续，持续，不断做某事” eg: They kept talking about it. 他们一直在谈论此事。 keep doing sth. 表示状态或过程的继续。 eg: While he was walking , he kept thinking of the problems. 当他走路的时候，她还继续思考这个问题。 （2）keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，强调决心，迎难而上，表示动作的反应。 eg: He kept on asking the silly question. 他反复地问那个愚蠢的问题。 知识点四：decide 的用法 decide 作动词，意为“决定”　还可表示“决心，判断，推断” decide to do sth. 决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 eg: He decided to buy a pair of shoes. 他决定买一双鞋。 decide + on / about …+ n. 意为“对……作出决定/决议”。 eg: Who decided about the matter? 那件事是谁决定的？ 知识点五：prepare 的用法 Prepare (1) 及物动词 “准备，把……准备好” (2) 不及物动词 “准备，准备好”其后可接for sth. 或 to do sth. 表示目的。 eg: Mum was preparing dinner. 妈妈正准备晚饭。 The tea cher told his students to prepare for the exam. 老师让他的学生准备考试。 They were preparing to win the match. 他们正准备赢得这场比赛。 知识点六：hate 的用法 hate + n. 意为“不喜欢，憎恨” eg: I hate this colour. 我不喜欢这种颜色。 (2) hate to do sth. 不喜欢/憎恨/讨厌做某事，不愿去做某事 doing sth. eg: I hate to trouble you . 我不愿打扰你。 He hates washing his hands. 那个小男孩讨厌洗手。 (3) hat