初中英语常用动词和短语惯用法小结.docVIP

初中英语常用动词和短语惯用法小结 初中英语常用动词和短语惯用法小结 在英语学习的过程中，不少学生对动词和短语的习惯用法分辨不清，经常出错。现将初中英语中经常出现的动词和短语的习惯用法分如下几类加以总结，以便集中记忆。 　　1. 有些动词和短语后边常跟动词不定式作宾语 　　常见的有：hope to do sth. 希望做某事，wish to do sth. 希望做某事，plan to do sth. 计划做某事，decide to do sth. 决定做某事，afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事，agree to do sth. 同意做某事，want to do sth.做某事，choose to do sth. 选择做某事，hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事，seem to do sth.似乎做某事， expect to do sth.期望某事，fail to do sth. 没能做成某事，help （to） do sth. 帮助做某事（help后的动词不定式可以不带to），pretend to do sth. 假装做某事，refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，prepare to do sth. 准备做某事，offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事， be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，be sure to do sth. 一定做某事，be willing to do sth.情愿做某事，cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待准备做某事，be glad/happy to do sth.高兴做某事，be pleased to do sth.乐意做某，would like/love to do sth. 愿意做某事本文由论文联盟http://wWw.LWlm.cOm收集整理，等等。例如： 　　I want to visit my uncle during this vacation. 这个假期我想去看望我叔叔。 　　She learned to ride a bicycle when she was five. 她五岁时就学骑自行车。 　　2. 有些动词和短语后边常跟动名词作宾语 　　常见的有：practice doing sth.训练做某事，enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，finish doing sth.完成做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，consider doing sth. 考虑做某事，allow doing sth. 允许做某事，risk doing sth. 冒险做某事，miss doing sth. 错过做某事，give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，do well in doing sth. 在某事方面做得好，be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣，be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事，be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事，look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事，prefer doing sth to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事，cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事，feel like doing sth. 想做某事，put off doing sth. 推迟做某事，be worth doing sth. 值得做某事，等等。例如： 　　He practices playing basketball every day. 他每天放学后训练打篮球。 　　I have to finish reading the book in two weeks. 我必须在两周内读完这本书。 　　3. 有些动词后面既可跟动名词又可跟动词不定式作宾语 　　我们可以从下面两类进行总结： 　　3.1跟动名词和动词不定式作宾语有细微的区别，但通常可以互换，没有必要细分。例如： 　　He liked to swim in the river when he was a child. 或He liked swimming in the river when he was a child. 当他是个孩子的时候，他喜欢在这条河里游泳。 　　常见的动词和短语还有：like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事，