课堂习题讲解二(5_6章).ppt

#include iostream.h class Cat {public: Cat(int age=0):itsAge(age){HowManyCats++;} ~Cat(){HowManyCats--;} int GetAge(){return itsAge;} void SteAge(int age){itsAge=age;} static int GetHowMany(){return HowManyCats;} private: int itsAge; static int HowManyCats; }; int Cat::HowManyCats=0; void function() {cout“There are ”Cat::GetHowMany()“ cats alive! \n“; } 5-7 声明一个Cat类，拥有静态数据成员HowManyCats，记录Cat的个体数目；声明静态成员函数GetHowMany()，存取HowManyCats。测试这个类。 void main() { const int MaxCats=5; Cat *CatHouse[MaxCats]; int i; for(i=0;iMaxCats;i++) { CatHouse[i]=new Cat(i); function(); } for(i=0;iMaxCats;i++) { cout.... CatHouse[i]-GetHowMany()endl; delete CatHouse[i]; function(); } } int main() { Cat c1(2); c1.print(); coutc1.getNumOfCats()endl; Cat c2; c2.print(); coutCat::getNumOfCats()endl; return 0; } #include iostream.h class X; class Y { public: void g(X *); }; class X {private: int i; public: X(){i=0;} friend void h(X *); friend void Y::g(X *); friend class Z; }; void h(X *x){x-i+=10;coutx-iendl;} void Y::g(X *x){x-i++; coutx-iendl;} class Z { public: void f(X *x){x-i+=5; cout(*x).iendl;} }; 5-13解一： void main() { X x; Z z; z.f(x); Y y; y.g(x); h(x); } 5-13改错： #include iostream.h #ifndef MY_X_Y_Z_H class X {private: int i; public: X(){i=0;} friend void h(X *); friend void Y::g(X *); friend class Z; }; void h(X *x){x-i+=10;} void Y::g(X *x){x-i++;} class Y { public: void g(X *); }; class Z { public: void f(X *x){x-i+=5;}}; #endif void main() { X x; Z z; Y y; coutz.f(*x)endl; couty.g(x)endl; couth(x)endl; } //!! 先声明后实现 //5-14 在习题基础上加常成员函数Out(),并用常对象进行调用 #include iostream.h class Car {private:int weight; public: Car(int j){weight=j;} }; class Boat {private:int weight; public: Boat(int j){weight=j;} friend int to