课程 8-1 biological treatment of wastewater.pptx

Wastewater treatment;Wastewater Characteristics;Sources of Wastewater (Major Components);Wastewater Characteristics;Physical Characteristics;Physical Characteristics cont.;;“SEWAGE”;Chemical Characteristics;Chemical Characteristics cont.;Chemical Characteristics cont.;How do we quantify water pollution?;Dissolved Oxygen;Biochemical Oxygen Demand;Biochemical Oxygen Demand;Biochemical Oxygen Demand;Nitrogen in Wastewater;Nitrogen in Wastewater;Other Oxygen Demands;Solids in Wastewater;Other Wastewater Constituents of Concern;Wastewater Characteristics;2 Constituents in Wastewater An understanding of the nature of wastewater is essential in the design and operation of wastewater collection, treatment, and reuse facilities, and in the engineering management of environmental quality. (1) the constituents found in wastewater, (2) sampling and analytical procedures, (3) physical characteristics, (4) inorganic nonmetallic constituents, (5) metallic constituents, (6) aggregate organic constituents, (7) individual organic constituents and compounds,and (8) biological characteristics.;2-1 Wastewater Constituents Constituents Found in Wastewater Table 2-1 Common analyses used to assess the constituents found in wastewater Many of the physical properties and chemical and biological characteristics are interrelated. For example, temperature, a physical property, affects both the amounts of gases dissolved in the wastewater and the biological activity in the wastewater… ;Constituents of Concern in Wastewater Treatment Tab 2-2 Principal constituents of concern in wastewater treatment Suspended solids can lead to sludge deposition and anaerobic conditions; Biodegradable organics composed of proteins; carbohydrates and fats ,and are measured most commonly in terms of BOD and COD; Pathogens can transmite Communicable diseases; Priority pollutants include carcinogenicity, metogenicity, teratogenicity or high acute toxicity; Nutrients lead to the growth of undesirable