过去分词-公开课2017.2.3陕科大.ppt

The Past Participle used as attribute, predicative and object complement I. 过去分词的构成 Read the following words and consider how are past participles formed? finish-finished know-known complete-completed fall-fallen imagine-imagined forget-forgotten 规则动词的过去分词直接在动词词尾加上 或 ， 不规则动词的过去分词有不规则的变化，需要单独记忆。 Ⅱ. 过去分词本身的含义 Read the following phrases and translate into Chinese. an organized trip printed files an unknown plant a broken cup a fallen tree a risen sun 及物动词的过去分词含有 和 的意思，不及物动词的过去分词仅表示 。 Ⅲ. 过去分词的用法 Read the following sentences and analyze the functions of the past participles in the sentences. 1. I have finished all my homework. 2. My homework was finished an hour ago. 过去分词与have, has，had等助动词连用构成 , 在句子中做谓语动词；过去分词与be动词连用，构成 ，在句子中做谓语动词。 3. I placed the frozen bowl over the snake’s habitat. 4. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. 5. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 6.Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to get recognition for my successful idea. ⅰ. 过去分词作定语 1. Read, observe and conclude: ① ② 过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当一个 。 The concert given by Langlang was a success. =The concert which was given by Langlang was a success. Replace the past participles in the following two sentences with attributive clauses. 2. Read and compare ①.a. He didn’t take part in the sports meeting held last term. b. On the ground there was a fallen tree. ② a. A sleeping man is sitting under the tree. b. I need to buy a new sleeping bag for mine has been lost. ③ I have many clothes to wash this weekend. Conclusion: Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words. ⅱ.过去分词做表语 Read and compare: 过去分词作表语，多表示主语的状态，主语往往是人，常译成“感到……的”； 现在分词作表语，往往表示主语所具有的特征，主语一般是物，常译成“