人教版新教材下Unit 4 Don‘t eat in class.备课资料.docVIP

七下Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.备课资料 单元语法探究 祈使句 概述：祈使句用来表示命令、请求、劝告、建议、禁止等。以动词原形开头，否定祈使句以“Don’t+动词原形”开头。它的主语是听话人you,一般不需要说出来，祈使句末尾用感叹号或句号，句子用降调。 例句： Open the door, please. Don’t forget to take your medicine, Alice. 肯定祈使句 Do型 Listen to me carefully. Be型 Be quiet, boys and girls. Let型 Let’s go and ask our teacher. 省略型 A cup of tea, please. 强调型 Do come and help me. Do be carefully. 否定祈使句 Do/be型 Don’t do it like that! Don’t be late for class. Let型 Let them not go out for a walk. Don’t let him go. Let’s not wait for him 强硬型 Never play with fire. 警示型 No photos! No parking! No smoking! 祈使句的回答：因为祈使句所表达的动作都是未发生的，因此对它的应答通常要用“一般将来时”。 --Please turn off the light when you go out --OK. I will. ---Don’t be late any more. ---Sorry, I won’t. --Let’s chat on the Internet. --Good idea. 祈使句的反意疑问句： 一般情况 Open the door, will you? Don’t stand here, will you? Come to my birthday party, won’t you? Let型 Let us have a break, will you? Let’s go to school, shall we? 祈使句与复合句的转换 If引导的条件状语从句可以转换成‘祈使句+and/or+简单句.’结构 If you don’t hurry, you’ll not catch the early bus.=Hurry up, or you’ll not catch the early bus. If you work hard, you’ll catch up with your classmates.=Work hard, and you’ll catch up with your classmates. 针对性训练 单项填空 Mary, _____ in bed. not read B. don’t read C. no reading D. doesn’t read ________ listen to music in the classroom. Not B. Can’t C. Don’t D. Aren’t _______to the teacher! To listen B. Listen C. Not listen D. Listening Don’t _______ the ball like that. throw B. to throw C. throws D. throwing ________storybook in class, please. A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Don’t read 将下列其实句改为否定句 Sit under the tree, please. _____________________________________________ Please wait for her. _____________________________________________ Let’s play the English game. _____________________________________________ Play football in the street!(改为强硬否定语气) _____________________________________________ Come here early tomorrow. 疑难易错解析 1. Listen me carefu