《教育心理学》题库1(国外英文资料).doc

《教育心理学》题库1(国外英文资料) Noun explanation Psychology: it is the science of studying psychological phenomena and laws. The cognitive process: feeling, perception, memory, imagination and thinking are all cognizant activities of objective things, in psychological terms. Psychological processes: cognitive processes, emotional processes, and will processes are collectively referred to as psychological processes. Personality differences: personality differences between people are characterized by personality and personality characteristics. Including needs, motivations, interests, beliefs and worldviews. Personality characteristics: the external manifestation of personality, including ability, temperament and character. Note: it is the orientation and concentration of certain objects, and orientation and concentration are two basic characteristics of attention. Intentional caution: the purpose of a reservation is not required. (again, notice) Breadth of attention: (the range of attention span) refers to the number of objects that a person can clearly perceive at the same time. Distraction: also called distraction. Sense: a reflection of the individual properties of the objective object that ACTS directly on the senses. Perception: a reflection of the overall nature of the objective object that ACTS directly on the senses. Memory: the brains reflection of what we experience. Thinking: it is the indirect reflection of the human brains generalization of objective things. Divergent thinking: also called radiation thinking or thinking. Motivational level: the degree to which a problem is resolved, which determines the emotional state that is induced by the need for the subject to solve the problem. Prototype: the things that inspire new assumptions when solving problems. Migration action: the application of an existing knowledge experience in a new situation. (positive migration, negative migration) Set: a state of readiness in a mental operation. Imagination: the process of creat