微生物土壤调理剂对辣椒生长及产量影响.docVIP

微生物土壤调理剂对辣椒生长及产量影响 　　摘要：通过室内盆栽试验，研究土壤调理剂中添加不同比例微生物菌剂（棘孢木霉和芽孢杆菌）对辣椒（Capsicum annuum L.）生长及产量的影响。结果表明，与单施复合肥处理相比，施用土壤调理剂处理的辣椒株高、茎粗、叶片SPAD、辣椒产量及生物量明显提高；增施菌剂（棘孢木霉和芽孢杆菌）处理能进一步提高辣椒株高、叶片SPAD、坐果率和产量，且处理活菌数为每克2亿～3亿时，辣椒的产量明显提高，说明微生物土壤调理剂对促进辣椒生长及提高产量效果明显，具有推广应用价值 关键词：微生物土壤调理剂；辣椒（Capsicum annuum L.）；硅钙钾镁肥；棘孢木霉；芽孢杆菌 中图分类号：S144.1；S156.2；S641.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2016）22-5781-03 DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.22.014 Effect of Microbial Soil Conditioner on Growth and Yield of Capsicum annuum L. DU Jia-yin， HU Zhao-ping， HOU Guang-jun， FU Lian-an， LI Xin-zhu， CHEN Hai-ning （Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co.， Ltd./State Key Laboratory of Nutrition Resources Integrated Utilization/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and New Fertilizer RD， Ministry of Agriculture， Linshu 276700， Shandong， China） Abstract： An indoor pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of different proportion of microbial agents （Trichoderma asperellum and Bacillus） added to soil conditioner on growth and yield of Capsicum annuum L. The results showed that，compared with the single compound fertilizer treatment，plant height， stem diameter，leaf SPAD values， yield and aboveground biomass of soil conditioner treatments significantly improved. Microbial soil conditioner treatment could further improve the plant height，leaf SPAD value， fruit number and yield of Capsicum annuum L. The yield of Capsicum annuum L. was significantly increased when the number of viable bacteria was 200 million～300 million per kilogram. It indicated that the microbial soil conditioner had good effects on promoting the growth of Capsicum annuum L. and increasing production，which had the value of popularization and application. Key words： microbial soil conditioner； Capsicum annuum L.； Si-Ca-K-Mg fertilizer； Trichoderma asperellum； Bacillus 辣椒（Capsicum annuum L.）为中国栽培面积较大的蔬菜，种植面积达142万hm2，年产干、青椒1 300亿kg[1]。但随着种植年限增加及不合理的水肥管理等原因，辣椒连作障碍十分普遍，主要表现为病害加重、产量降低、品质下降、土壤理化性状恶化、土壤微生物区系改变等[2-5]。防治连作障碍，最好的方法