通用拧紧规则.ppt

* ? Tightening and press-fit systems Tightening basics AT/PSE-PM ? Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying on third parties. K.2 S.* Can be loosened without destruction High constant clamp load Reliable achievement of demanded clamp load Does not become loose as a result of operational force Demands of a bolted joint Tightening and press-fit systems Tightening basics AT/PSE-PM ? Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying on third parties. K.2 S.* ? Important tightening factors Torque Clamp load Under head friction Settling Thread friction Tightening and press-fit systems Tightening basics AT/PSE-PM ? Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying on third parties. K.2 S.* ? Influence of friction Thread friction approx. 30% . . . 40% Underhead friction approx. 40% . . . 50% Clamp load Underhead and thread friction influence essentially the clamp load, i.e. up to 90% friction losses may appear using torque controlled tightening methods Tightening Torque 100% Approx. 10% ? Tightening and press-fit systems Tightening basics AT/PSE-PM ? Robert Bosch GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial rights. We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying on third parties. K.2 S.* – Clamp load too low or too high Incorrect tightening system Friction – Rough surface – Poor quality screws – Unsuitable material Unreliable Assembly Technique – Inaccurate or suitable tools – Poor quality screws – Inaccurate workpieces Setting – Design flaws – Unsuitable material pairing – Incorrect tightening methods Temperature – Different coefficient expansion – Incorrectly dimensioned bolted joint Factors influencing clamp load Tightening and press-fit systems Tightening basics AT/PSE-PM ?