驾驶员视觉特性与交通环境感知识别(国外英文资料).docVIP

驾驶员视觉特性与交通环境感知识别(国外英文资料) The visual characteristics of the driver and the traffic safety Class: no. 083 of road bridge: no. 083:20072201012 Abstract: from the vision, vision, color vision, and dark adaptation and light adaptation and proved obstacle of motor vehicle drivers are analyzed in detail from the aspects such as visual characteristics influence on traffic safety, for car designers, drivers and road engineering provides a reference for designers. Key words: the psychological effect of drivers visual characteristics The introduction Vision is especially important in a drivers sensory system. Studies show that drivers visual information accounted for more than 80% of the total information [1], therefore, in the process of driving, driving people visual ability directly relates to the drivers driving behavior, plays a decisive role on the traffic safety. First, vision and road traffic safety Vision is the ability of the eye to recognize tiny parts of an object. The drivers vision is divided into still vision and vision. Static vision is the vision of a person at rest. The vision that the driver has in driving is called moving vision. In actual driving, activision is typically 10 to 20 percent lower than the static vision, and in special cases 30 to 40 percent below the normal vision. Research results show that in the process of driving, with the improvement of the car speed, the drivers fixation point forward, the narrow field of vision, sense of perimeter to reduce visual field defect, namely the mean defect cant perceive the traffic information, a loss in sharpness of vision that visual areas perception information ability is reduced, easy to cause traffic accidents [2]. Second, vision and road traffic safety The scope of vision that can be seen in front of the eye is called vision. The Angle of view is often expressed. There is usually a quiet vision and a moving vision. When the head and eye are stationary, the eyes are looking at the area of the foregroun