酸碱盐的定义(国外英语资料).docVIP

酸碱盐的定义(国外英文资料) The definition of acid salt.Txt Im degraded. I cant swim until now. You know, before I was born, I was definitely the fastest swimmer. The sodium hydroxide was the base Definition of acid base salt: Acids: the cations produced by dissociation are all compounds of hydrogen ions, called acids Alkali: dissociation generated when all compounds anion hydroxyl ions, called alkali Salt: a compound of metal ions and acid salts Illustrate: Acid: H2SO4 (sulfuric acid), HCL (hydrochloric acid), HNO3 (nitric acid) Alkali: NaOH (sodium hydroxide), KOH (potassium hydroxide), NH3.H2O (ammonia water) Salt: Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate), CuSO4 (copper sulphate) What is dissociation? Dissociation is the process by which a compound or molecule releases ions in the solvent phase Illustrate: H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) dissociates to form H+ and SO4 (2-) H2SO4====2H+ + SO4 (2-) HCl==== Cl- + H+ The nature of acid salt: The connection of acid: Corrosive and acidic in solution; reacted with reactive metals, alkalis, certain salts, and metal oxides The common base: Corrosive; alkaline in solution; capable of reaction with certain metals, acids, certain salts, and nonmetallic oxides Common salt: Some salts are slightly corrosive, and the acidity of the solution depends on the nature of the salt and reacts with certain acids, bases, salts Can react with other compounds Reading of acid-base salt: Acids: the reading of oxygen acids is the removal of hydrogen and oxygen, leaving what is called acid Ex: H2SO4, after the removal of hydrogen and oxygen, the sulfur is left, so it is called sulfuric acid Reading is a deoxygenated hydrogen acid Example: HCl, chlorine is removed from hydrogen, so hydrochloric acid may be called hydrogen chloride Alkali: the reading of bases is hydrogen oxidation Example: NaOH removes sodium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide, so it is called sodium hydroxide Salt: generally called a certain acid, but there are some special pronunciations A: is a hydrogen acid salt (s