英语翻译增译法.docVIP

翻译技巧之：增译法（amplification） 英译汉的增译 增加主语，主句，名词，动词， 表时态的词，语气助词，形容词，副词，量词等 What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？ （增译主语和谓语） If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！（增译主句） Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。（增译名词） 增加动词 根据语法上的需要，可以在名词前后增加动词，使句子意义明确，符合汉语习惯。 Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，写作使人准确。 After the football match, he still has an important meeting. 在观看足球比赛之后，他有一个重要会议去参加。 He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech. 他没有致闭幕词就宣布结束会议。 英语中多用名词介词，在转换成符合汉语习惯的动词时，往往需要加词。They had been through it all at his side --- the bruising battles, the humiliations of the defeat…. Through empty mid-1960s ---- until at last, in 1968, they were able to savor the sweet taste of triumph.他们始终站在他的一边，经历过残酷的厮杀，忍受过辛酸的失败，熬过了一事无成的六十年代中期，好不容易挨到一九六八年，他们才尝到了胜利的甜头。 增加表示时态的词 I had never thought I’d be happy to find myself considered unimportant. But this time I was. 以往我从未想过，当我发觉人们认为我是无足轻重时，我会感到高兴。但这次情况确是如此。 The high-altitude plane was and still a remarkable bird. 该高空飞机过去是，现在仍然是一种了不起的飞机。 The old man said, “ they say his father was a fisherman. Maybe he was as poor as we are.”老人说，“听人说，从前他爸爸是个打鱼的。他过去也许和我们现在一样穷。” 增加语气助词 Don’t take it seriously. I’m just having a joke with you.不要认真嘛！我不过是开开玩笑罢了。 As for me, I didn’t agree from the very beginning. 我呢，从一开始就不赞成。 Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed health. 他们的主人，又是割呀，倒呀，服务呀，切面包呀，谈啊，笑啊，敬酒啊，忙个不停。 增加量词 A bike 一辆自行车 a typewriter 一架打字机 A mouth 一张嘴 a full moon 一轮满月 A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea. 一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。 Into the dim clouds was swimming a crescent moon. 一钩新月渐渐隐没在淡淡的云彩里去了。 Once, they had a quarrel. 有一次，他们争吵了一番。 He gave her a sly look. 他狡猾地看了她一眼。 二 意义上的需要 被增加的范畴名词大多表示思想、品质等抽象概念。 1.增加形容词、副词 O, Tom Canty, born in rags and dirt and misery, what sight is this! 啊，汤姆?康地，坐在破烂、肮脏和苦难中，现在这番景象却是多么地煊赫呀！ “Army will make a man of him”, said his father. 他的父亲说：“军队会把他造就成为一个堂堂的男子汉。” The crowd me