封闭容器内液体间界面不稳定对混合过程的影响.pdfVIP

第40卷 第5期 南京理工大学学报 Vol.40 No.5 2016年10月 Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology Oct.2016 封闭容器内液体间界面不稳定对混合过程的影响 1 1,2 1 1 柴明明 ,李　 磊 ,陆晓霞 ,赵守田 (1.国民核生化灾害防护国家重点实验室,北京 102205;2.清华大学 航天航空学院,北京 100084) 摘　 要:该文采用高速摄影和平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)技术,对圆柱形容器中界面不稳定性对 液体混合的影响进行实验研究。 使用多相流和湍流模型计算了界面不稳定性的发展情况,分析 了不同Atwood数和容器长细比下液体界面不稳定性对液体混合过程的影响。 研究发现,界面 不稳定性的发展有助于液体间的混合,随Atwood数的增大混合时间增大,容器下层液体(重流 体)越难混合。 长细比越大越有利于混合,当长细比减小时,容器下层轻流体向上翻转,难以形 成利于混合的涡,且造成轻流体残留。 关键词:高速摄影;平面激光诱导荧光;界面不稳定性;Atwood数;长细比 中图分类号:O359　 　 文章编号:1005-9830(2016)05-0554-06 DOI:10.14177/ ki.32-1397n.2016.40.05.009 Influence of interface instability on liquid mixing process in closed container 1 1,2 1 1 Chai Mingming ,Li Lei ,Lu Xiaoxia ,Zhao Shoutian (1.State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian,Beijing 102205,China; 2.School of Aerospace Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China) Abstract:The influenceof interfaceinstability ontheliquidmixingprocessinacylindercontaineris studied experimentally by using the high-speed photography and the planar laser induced fluorescence(PLIF)technology.The evolution of interface instability is calculated by applying the multiphase fluid flow and turbulence models.The influence of different Atwood numbers and aspect ratios on the liquid mixing processes is analyzed.The results show that the evolution of interface instability is helpful for the liquid mixing process.The mixing time increases with the increasing of Atwood numbers,meanwhile the heavy liquid is hard to be mixed on the bottom of container. Entirely,the big