土壤水分胁迫对玉米光合特性的影响_韩希英.pdfVIP

华北农学报2006, 21( 5) : 2 - 32 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 韩希英 , 宋凤斌 , 王 波 , 张 磊 ( 1. , 130012; 2. , 100039) : , , (Pn) ( Gs) (Tr) (WUE) ; - , 9 Pn, WUE, 31 : ; ; : S51301 :A : 1000- 7091( 2006) 05- 002 - 04 Effects of Soil Water Stress on Photosynthetic Charateristics of Maize 1, 2 1 1, 2 1,2 HAN Xi_ying , SONG Feng_bin , WANG Bo , ZHANG Lei ( 1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130012, China;2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100039, China) Abstract:Photosynthetic characteristics of maize leaf at jointing and tasseling_anthesis stage were measured under water stress by pot experiment. The results showed that averages of photosynthetic rate( Pn) , stomatal conductance( Gs) , transpiration rate(Tr) andwater use efficiency(WUE) decreased significantly under water stress, and the decrease at tas- seling_anthesis stage was more serious than that at jointing stage. The predominant cause of restricting photosynthetic rate was non_stomatal limitation. The normal diurnal rule of every photosynthetic parameter was changed greatly under water stress. The Pn, WUE, relative content of chlorophyll and leaf area of Baidan 9 were markedly higher than that of Baidan 31 under soil water stress. Key words: Water stress; Maize; Photosynthetic characteristics , 90%, , 21% 17 kg, ( N11% , P O 10%, K O10% ) 20 g 2 5 2 [ 1] , g , , 1. 2 [ 1~ 3] ( [ 1] 2 40%~ 45%) ( ) 2 , - - 2 , 6 , ,