胶州湾移植底播菲律宾蛤仔（Ruditapes philippinarum）繁育补充特性研究.pdf

胶州湾移植底播菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes脚il』ppinarum)繁育补充特性研究 者变态率平均为45．O％，后者仅9．4％。方差分析表明，无附着基与砂盘采苗幼 体的变态率差异显著。 本文通过对移植底播菲律宾蛤仔的繁殖特性、繁育机理与条件的系统研究， 揭示了影响贝类附着生长的各类原因，提出生态修复措施。从而为构建环境友好 的胶州湾菲律宾蛤仔健康增养殖体系提出建议，为这一特色渔业的可持续发展作 出贡献。 关键词：胶州湾；菲律宾蛤仔(ItuditapesPhilippinarue)；繁育；补充 2 胶州湾移植底播菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes肋ilippinartⅡ)繁育补充特性研究 on ion I the andEarDeveI ofthe Study Reproduct Y opment EnhancedNanila TranspIant CI锄Ruditapes theJiaozhou phiIippinar溯inBay Abstract Themanilaclam OllC，gasa culture in Ruditapes primary spd2ies philippinarum because Jiaozhou distributed theover activitiesfrom80’s Bay,ever widely．But fishing natural clam inthe last 1esourcesofthe the Jiaozhou century,the got decline．Currently are theclams thedamsbecamecharacteristicfish-culturein Bay farmed，and mainly Qingdao． to From 2004June2005themanilaclams wero July Ruditapesphilippinarum monthand slice observationand from every sampled gonadalcytolo西cal pictured．and toNovember onthe ofthelarva witlla May 2006，Basedsurveys byverticallytowing the of enhancedmanila net,analysed zooplankton e