外研社版高中语选修八module1.ppt

2.on average 3.in the form of 4.come up with ;8.keep one’s spirits up 9.take a risk 10.according to 11.in the open air 12.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 13.in case of 14.in great detail ;1.state The building was in a bad state. 那栋建筑物情况很糟。 He was in a poor state of health. 他的健康状况不佳。 be in/get into a state He was quite in a state. 他十分激动/紧张。 ;state vt. State your name and address，please. 请说出你的名字和地址。 The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year. 首相声明明年他将访问加拿大。;2.trap ◆be trapped in ◆ trap o(doing) sth. 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当 She was trapped in the burning house. 她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。;trap n.陷阱，困境，圈套 set/lay a trap 布好陷阱 be caught in a trap of... 陷入……的困境 I knew perfectly well it was a trap. 我很清楚那是一个陷阱。 The police set a trap for the thieves. 警察设下了圈套捉小偷。 He was caught in a trap of poverty. 他陷入了贫困的窘境。;________in loveless marriages，many women feel that life is colorless. A．To trap B．Trapping C．Trapped D．To be trapped 【答案】　C 【解析】　句意为：很多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处trap与逻辑主语many women之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。 ;3.privilege It’s a privilege to do sth. enjoy privileges ;privileged the privileged classes I am privileged to have a distinguished guest with me tonight. 我今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。;It’s a great________to know you，a world-famous physics scientist. A．precaution B．privilege C．privacy D．prescription 【答案】　B 【解析】　privilege “荣幸”符合句意。precaution 预防，警戒；privacy 隐居，隐私，秘密；prescription 处方，药方，均与句意不符。;4.set foot on/in... Nobody has ever set foot on the lonely island. 从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。 I told him never to set foot in/on my house again. 我告诉他再也别踏进我家的门。;set about(doing sth.) set out to do sth. set off set aside/apart set up ;②Each month she tried to set aside part of her salary. 每个月她都设法留出工资的一部分。 ③They both have set off on a journey round the world. 他们俩已踏上周游世界的旅程了。 ④Let’s set up the tent first. 我们先把帐篷搭起来。;Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to________the Antarctic mainland. A．set forth B．set up C．set foot on D．set off;5.come