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作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2013, 39(4): 712719 /zwxb/
ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@
DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.00712
多胺对冬小麦籽粒灌浆的影响及其生理机制
刘 杨1 温晓霞1 顾丹丹2 郭 强1 曾 爱1 李长江1 廖允成 1,*
1 , 712100; 2 , 712100
: 18 538 , (Spm)(Spd),
(Put); Spm Spd (SOD
PODCAT), ,
ETH
: ; ; ; ; ;
Effect of Polyamine on Grain Filling of Winter Wheat and Its Physiological
Mechanism
1 1 2 1 1 1 1,*
LIU Yang , WEN Xiao-Xia , GU Dan-Dan , GUO Qiang , ZENG Ai , LI Chang-Jiang , and LIAO Yun-Cheng
1 College of Agronomy, Northwest AF University, Yangling 712100, China; 2 College of Plant Protection, Northwest AF University, Yangling
712100, China
Abstract: Grain filling in wheat is an important agronomic trait affecting grain weight. Polyamine is a plant growth regulator that
is proved to participate in regulation of grain filling in rice and maize. In the present study, Zhoumai 18 and Xinong 538 were used
to investigate the effect of polyamine on grain weight during filling process; besides, the photosynthetic characteristics, activities
of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, POD, and CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA) content in flag leaves, and ethylene (ETH) content in
grains were also measured for explaining the mechanism of such effect. The results showed that external spermidine (Spd) and
spermine (Spm) significantly promoted grain filling, while external putrescine (Put) had no significant effect on grain filling. Ex-
ternal Spm and Spd increased chlorophyll content, activities of antioxidant enzymes, and photosynthetic rate, but decreased MDA
content in flag le
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