必修2unit1非限制性定从.pptVIP

Unit 1;一、如何区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 Can you tell the difference between Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Clause?;Attributive clause:; 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital.;3. All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.;His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.; 限制性定语从句 1.是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 2.可以用that引导。 3.先行词作宾语时，关系词可以省略。eg. He is the man (who) you can turn to for help. 4.一般只修饰一个先行词。 eg.The man who came here yesterday has come again. SUMMARY;关系代词：which / who / whom / whose / as 关系副词：when / where (非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略) 以 及： as; 1. In Antecedent (先行词); 2. In the Relative Pronouns (关系代词);e.g. Beijing is a city that I’ve always wanted to visit. (限制性，作宾语） Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a long history. (非限制性，作主语) Mr. Black is the man who rescued me from the river. (限制性，作主语) Mr. Black, who is a doctor, rescued me from the river. (非限制性，作主语) ;三、as引导的定语从句; This is (such) a pleasant film as I have seen. This is (so) a pleasant film as I have seen. such + 名词 + as + 定语从句 such + 名词 + that + 结果状语从句 eg. This is such a difficult problem as i cant understand. This is such a difficult problem that i cant understand it . ; the same + 名词+as +定语从句 (指不同的人或物) the same + 名词+that +定语从句 (指相同的人或物) eg: This is the same pen as I lent you. (相似的笔) This is the same pen that I lent you. (相同的笔) ;As 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、 表语、或宾语。若这个定语从句是说明整个句子的，它可以放在主句之前。例如： 1. Grammar is not a dead rule, as I have said before. 2.As we all know , the earth is round. 3.As is mentioned above, smoking is bad for our health. 4.As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth every month. 5.As is often the case, he wins the first in the examination. ;四、as与which引导的定语从句;3.用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting.