夹套冰温库内流场的数值模拟论文.pdfVIP

文章编号：CAR277 夹套冰温库内流场的数值模拟 申江 刘兴华 王晓东 齐含飞 （天津商业大学机械工程学院，天津 300134 ） 摘 要 随着计算机技术的飞速发展，计算流体力学（CFD）越来越广泛的应用于各个领域。通过 CFD 对复杂流动问题进行 研究，能够较精确地反映流场的流动情况。利用CFD技术对夹套冰温库内的流场进行了稳态数值模拟，分析了夹套冰温库内 流场的分布情况，讨论了该库体结构下不同送风速度对库内流场均匀性的影响。研究表明，具有夹套结构的冰温库，库内流 场分布均匀，采用顶部静压箱送风，底部四周回风的送回风方式，能够使库内形成自上而下的均匀活塞流，不同送风速度对 冰温库内流场的影响很小。研究结果证明数值模拟能较好的反映现实情况。 关键词 冰温库 夹套结构 计算流体力学 数值模拟 Shen Jiang Liu Xinghua Wang Xiaodong Qi Hanfei (Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University of Commerce,TianJin 300134,China) Abstract Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been used extensively in many fields of industry along with the development of the computer technique. According to the research on complex flow problem, CFD can reflect flow of flow field exactly. In this paper, steady numerical simulation on flow field in jacketed ice-temperature storage was done by CFD, the distribution situation of flow field was analyzed, and the influence of flow field uniformity was also discussed in the condition of different air supply speed. It’s found that jacketed ice-temperature storage has uniform distribution of flow field; it uses air distribution mode with top static pressure air supply and bottom air return then can form Top-down uniform piston flow，different air supply speed has little influence on flow field. The result shows that the simulation can reflect the reality well. Key words Ice-temperature storage Jacketed structure Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) Numerical simulation 果,期望对高精度冰温库的设计和改造具有一定的 1 引言 参考价值。 合理的冰温库结构设计能够提高库内流场的均 匀性，从而达到提高库内控制精度的目的。目前国 2 物理模型 内冰温库大多来源于原有冷藏库的技术改造，库内 流场均匀性差，控制精度较低。通过优化冰温库的 冰温库结构尺