四级写作评分准和高分技巧.ppt

四级考试写作 评分标准 一、评分原则 全国大学英语四、六级考试作文的评分原则采取的是总体评分方法 (Global Scoring)，即阅卷员就总的印象，从内容和语言两个方面进行综合评判，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 二、官方评分标准 1. 本题满分为15分。 2. 阅卷标准分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。 3. 评分标准： 2分——条理不清；思路紊乱、语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 5分——基本切题。表达思路不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。 8分——基本切题。有些地方不但思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；而且语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 11分——切题。思路清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 4. 字数不足应酌情扣分，只写一段者：0-4分；只写两段者：0-9分(指规定三段的作文)。 实际：以貌取人（高分作文） 长度达标，适当超出（150以上，最好180） 书法整洁漂亮，改动要少 （勿潦草，字母太小，右倾）； 段落清晰，一目了然，按提纲划分段落 （勿不分段或很多段落,或完全不考虑提纲）； 内容切题充实，语言流畅； （勿跑题或抄写无关信息） 句式有变化，开头结尾少语法错误。 （词汇贫乏，反复使用相同的词句） 亮点句型 I．用于文章开头的常用句型 Nowadays, there is a general discussion / debate about / as to … In recent years, there is / has been a growing concern / awareness about... …plays a vital part (is indispensable) in our daily work and life. There is no denying the fact that … Now people in growing (significant) numbers are beginning/coming to realize that… 对立观点 When it comes to…, people’s opinions differ/vary. Some believe/consider that..., while others claim/maintain that.... People differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. Some believe/consider that..., while others claim/maintain that....Personally, I stand on the side of the former/latter. 结束段常用的表达方式 From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that... To sum up/In short / In brief / In a word, in order to…we should... In conclusion, some steps / measures should be taken to... Therefore, I strongly recommend that... I believe that the best way to solve / settle the problem is to... Only in this way can we… 提出观点 The reasons/factors that can influence…can be summarized as follows. I strongly recommend that… My argument for this view goes as follows. Despite the arguments above, I believe… No one can deny the fact that... 解释原因 A number of factors may contribute to... A number of factors could account for... 列举事例 A case in point is... Take.... for example/instance Take…as an example/instance As to/for me 引出谚