Unit 1过去分词作定语和表语.pptVIP

Grammar The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative 过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 定语——在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。表语——是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。 Practice 1. a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 2. an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 3. The library is now closed. 图书馆现在关门了。 4. You seem frightened. 你看样子受了惊吓。 (attribute) (attribute) (predicative) (predicative) 一、作定语修饰名词或代词 1、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面. 1.The encouraged people are excited. 2. The broken cup is thrown away. 3. I want to write stories about people addicted to drugs. 4. We are studying in a school