冀教版八年级语上Unit1MeandMyClass知识点总结.docVIP

冀教版八年级英语上Unit1 Me and My Class知识点总结 Lesson 1 Li Ming Is Back to School 1. be back 意思是返回,强调状态,get back, come back ,go back等也有返回,但强调动作,be back to +n.(地名)， 意思是回到……。 e.g. The new term begins, We are back to school. 2.My class has fifty pupils .我班有50个学生。 也可以说成There’re fifty pupils in my class. 3.have classes 意思是上课。也可以说成have lessons. I have four classes/lessons every morning. 4.be happy/sorry/glad …to do sth. 意思是很……做某事。 e.g. I’m happy to meet you. 5. It’s fun to get e-mail from China. .收到中国来的电子邮件很有趣。 it 是形式主语。真正的主语是动词不定式to get e-mail from China. 6. exercise 是名词，意思是练习， 锻炼，做练习讲时，是可数名词。做锻炼讲时是不可数名词；而在表示早操，眼保健操时要用复数形式。 (1).Running is good exercise for many people. (2).The students have to do a lot of math exercises. (3).We not only do morning exercises but also do eye exercises every day. Lesson 2 Many faces, One Picture 1. wear 动词表示穿着,它有一些近义词,如:put on , dress, in 注意它们的区别.put on 意思是穿上强调穿的动作,dress意思是给某人穿或自己穿衣服.in 表示穿着的状态,与wear意思相同,但不能单独使用,需要和be一起做谓语,后面常跟表示颜色或服装的词. ①. You are wearing a red coat. ②.You have a red coat on.. ③. You are in a red coat. ④. He put on his coat and go out. ⑤.I dress myself every morning. ⑥.Mum is dressing my little sister. 2. like 动词表示喜欢,后面跟v-ing 形式或动词的不定式. 3. I don’t like my picture. 我不喜欢我的照片. 一般现在时态的否定句,谓语的否定形式由助动词don’t /doesn’t+动词原形构成. 4. look like 看起来像,look 是半系动词表示看起来,like是介词,意思是像. e.g. She looks like her mother. 5. take pictures/photos ,take a picture/photo意思是照相. 6 .wish n..①愿望：she has no wish to leave.她不想走。 ②祝福，祝愿：With best wishes.祝好(信末结束语)。 v. 想要，需要，希望 ⑴. wish to do：She wishes to go abroad.她想出国。 ⑵.wish sb. to do sth.：What do you wish me to do?你想让我做什么？ ⑶.wish sb. sth.：I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！ Lesson 3 Getting to Know You! 1. surprise 可以做可数名词,与不定冠词连用.,意思为惊奇,惊讶. 固定短语:have a surprise. 有一个惊喜. 2. Everyone is happy , but not Danny. 大家都很高兴,除了Danny. but 此处是介词,意思是除了,相当于except. 3. I don’t know her , either . 我也不认识她. too, also与either (1).also是正式用语，通常用于肯定句中，其位置一般放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后或实义动词之前。如： I also went．我也去了。 He can a