阅读理解之词猜测.pptVIP

阅读理解; 根据上下文猜测生词的含义是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能, 因此, 词义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。 ;高考考点分布：;如何根据上下文判断词语的涵义这种题型常见的设题方式有： 1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means ____． 2）The word it（them）in the first paragraph refers to ____． 3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____． 4）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？;;;归纳1： ;superman microwave (超人) nonnatural mispronounce (非自然的) homeless nonsmoker (无家可归的) rebuild eastwards (重建) ;Group2; 3. Anthropology is the scientific study of man. Anthropology means _________. 4. The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients’ heartbeat and breathing. ;规则2：根据上下文解释做出判断： 1．根据文中的定义、解释猜生词： 2．根据同位或解释关系： 3.根据并列同类关系: ;1.(广东2014D) However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way -- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.; The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________. A. fitting rooms B. trading fairs C. business talks D. group meetings ;2.(广东2008A) Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer.