句子句子成分讲义.pptVIP

1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.The flower is dead. 主 + 系 + 表 3.Plants need water. 主 + 谓 + 宾 4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 简宾 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓 e.g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John. e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 句子成分 定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示 Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词） Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语） The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词） He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语） 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示： Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组） He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语） He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语） He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语） Wait a minute.（名词） Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句） 状语种类如下： 原因状语 条件状语 地点状语 方式状语 伴随状语 目的状语 结果状语 让步状语 时间状语 比较状语 I am taller than he is. * 英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) 简单句 (simple sentence) 两个主语和一个谓语 Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. 一个主语和两个谓语 Mary opened the door and greeted the guests. 　简单句的 五种基本句型 基本句型 一 主语+谓（不及物动词）(S+V ) rose. cooked. is playing have gone 1. The moon 2. The man 3.He 4.They V （不及物动词） Ｓ 基本句型 二 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ 主＋系＋表(形容词，名词，介词短语，不定式和分词等） 系动词分为以下几类： 判断类：be, prove 似乎类：seem, appear, look 感官类：feel, look, sound, smell, taste 变成类：become, come, go, get, grow, fall, turn 仍然类：remain, continue, stay, keep an English dictionary. good. happy. different. is smells fell looks 1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything Ｐ(表语) Ｖ（系动词） Ｓ 基本句型 三 Ｓ +Ｖ+Ｏ 主＋谓（