无托槽隐形矫治技术及固定矫治技术尖牙远中移动的有限元对.PDFVIP

2009 23 3 JM odern Stomato,lM ay 2009, ol 23, No. 3 261 白玉兴 王 凡 祁 鹏 周洁珉 厉 松 岐红恩 通过对无托槽隐形矫治技术与固定矫治技术中 中移动尖牙过程的生物力学特点进行比较 分析, 深入探讨无托槽隐形矫治技术中牙齿移动的生物力学规律 建立下颌双侧第一前磨牙拔除的三维有 限元模型, 模拟无托槽隐形矫治器载荷和固定矫治器载荷, 比较两种载荷作用下牙齿及牙周膜的平均主应力和 on M ises应力的变化,以及牙齿旋转中心的变化 模拟无托槽隐形矫治器载荷时下牙齿及牙周膜的平均主应 力和 onM ises应力均小于固定矫治器载荷, 同时,牙齿旋转中心更接近根尖 两种矫治技术均使尖牙产生 倾斜移动, 但使用无托槽隐形矫治技术尖牙的旋转中心更接近根尖, 且应力分布更为合理 无托槽隐形矫治技术 有限元 尖牙 应力分布 A com p arative study of d istally can ine m ovem en t by fin ite elem ent m ethod betw een in visib le aligner and con ventional fixed techn iqu es BA I Yux ing, WANG Fan, QI P eng, et al. D ep ar tm ent of Orthodontic , B eij ing S tom ato log icalH o p ital, Cap italM edical Univer ity, B eji ing 100050 A bstract O bj ective To analyze the mechanical characteristics of the invisible aligner technique by comparison of the stress distribution of the distally caninemovementby finite elementmethod between invisible aligner and conventional fixed techniques. M e thods A three- dmi ensional finite elementmodel ofmandibula which extracted first premolar was reconstructed. Stress distribution and rotation center of canine applied w ith the invisible aligner or the traditional fixed techniqueswere obtained. And the comparative study was made bewt een the invisible aligner and the traditional fixed techniques. R esu lts Stress distribution and rotation center of caninewere differentwhen applied w ith the invisible aligner or the traditional fixed techniques. Significantly lower stress was seen when applied w ith invisible aligner, and rotation center of caninewas closer to root tip. Conc lu sion Both the invisible aligner and the traditional fixed techniquesmade canine tilting movement distally, but stress distribution and rotation center of caninewere more reasonablewhen applied w ith invisible