Sexual dimorphism in immune response: Testing the hypothesis in an insect species with two male morphs.pdfVIP

Sexual dimorphism in immune response: Testing the hypothesis in an insect species with two male morphs.pdf

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Sexual dimorphism in immune response: Testing the hypothesis in an insect species with two male morphs

InsectScience(2013)20,620-628,DOI1O.1111 1744—7917.2012.01551.x Sexualdimorphism inimmuneresponse:Testingthe hypothesisinaninsectspecieswithtwomalemorphs GloriaRuiz—Guzmn’,JorgeCanales-Lazcano ,Jes0sGuillermoJimenez.Cortes3 andJorgeContreras—Gardu5o2 ’Centrode Investigaci6n SobreEnfermedadesInfecciosas,InstitutoNacionaldeSaludPOblica Av.Universidad No.655,C.P.62100 , Cuernavaca,Morelos,DepartamentodeBiologia,Divisi6ndeCienciasNaturalesYExactas,UniversidaddeGuanajuato,Guanajuato and。DepartamentodeEcologiaEvolutiva,InstitutodeEcologia,UniversidadNacionalAut6nomadeM6xicoApdo.Postal70-275,04510 , Mexico.D,F.,M6xico Abstract Ithasbeenproposedthatgiventhatmalesshouldinvestin sexualtraitsat theexpenseoftheirinvestmentinimmuneresponse.femalesarebetterimmunocompetent thanmales.Typically,thisideahasbeentestedinmonomorphicspecies,butrarelyhas beenevaluatedinpolymorphicmalespecies.WeusedParaphlebiazoe.adamselflywith twomalemorphs:theblack.wingedmorph(Black—W、developblackspotsassexualtraits andthehyaline.wingedmorph(Hyaline.W、resemblesafemaleinsizeandwingscolor. WepredictedthatBlack.W shouldhavealowerimmuneresponsethanHyaline.W but thatthelattermalesshouldnotdifferfrom femalesinthisrespect.NitricoxidefN01 andphenoloxidase(P0)production,aswellashemolymphproteincontent,wereusedas immunemarkers.Bodysize(winglength1wasusedasanindicato

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