几何参数对旋转薄壁圆柱壳振动特性的影响.pdfVIP

振动与冲击 第31 卷第 13 期 10URNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK Vol. 31 No. 13 2012 几何参数对旋转薄壁圆柱壳振动特性的影晌 刘彦琦，精福磊 (清华大学精密仪器与机械学系，北京 100084) 摘 要:基于Love 壳体理论对旋转薄壁圆柱壳的自由振动特性进行分析，讨论几何参数对圆柱壳振动特性的影 响。针对五种边界条件，分别分析厚度与半径之比、半径与长度之比对旋转薄壁圆柱壳固有频率特性的影响;探讨半径与 长度之比对系统振型比的影响。分析结果表明:圆柱壳固有频率随着厚度与半径之比的增加而单调增加，增加幅度较小。 半径与长度之比对圆柱壳固有频率与振型比的影响显著，旦随其增大固有频率及振型比均不单调变化。由此可知，组长 圆柱壳的振动特性与短租圆柱壳的振动特性差异显著，研究结果为圆柱壳的动力学分析提供理论依据。 关键词:旋转圆柱壳;振动;频率特性z 几何参数 中图分~号: 0327 文献标识码:A EfJects of geometric parameters on vibration characteristics of rotating thin circular 叮lindrical sheU I1U Yan-qi , CHU Fu-lei (Dep田恤ent of Preci8ion lnstrumenlll and Mechanolo町， Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 ， αlÎna) Abstract: According ω Loves shell 也eo巧. the free vibration of rotating circular cylindrical shell w倒似ldied. In accordance wi出 different boundary conditions ，出e effects of geometric parameters on natural frequencies and mtios of vibration modes of 由e circular cylindrical shell were analyzed. The results show 由at the effect of 由ickness-to-radius ratio on natural frequencies is not notable , and natural frequencies of rotating cylindrical shell monotonically increase along wi由 the increase of thickness-to-radius ratio. While , the effect of radius-to-length ratio on nature frequencies is notable , and nature frequencies dont monotonically change along wi由 the change of 由e radius-to-length ratio. In addition , the radius- to-length ratio has great influence on ratios of vibration modes of rotating cylindrical shell. Therefore , there exists remarkable difference between dynamic characteristics of slender shell and short shell. 咀le research will supply reference to d严lamic study on circular cylindrical shell. K