福建专升本语法,虚拟语气、复合句new.ppt

 If you put your hear into it, you will find it easy. 第一讲.　动词的虚拟语气 动词虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望,假设,猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.虚拟语气是 通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的.因此,掌握虚拟语气所使用的各种谓语动词的特殊 形式变化是掌握虚拟语气的关键. 第一讲.　动词的虚拟语气 (1)用法 虚拟语气用在if/suppose /supposing引导的条件状语从句中 注(1)有时可以把含有助动词,情态动词,be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词省去，而将had, should, were等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构. 1. Had we had enough cash on hand, we would have bought (buy) this house. 2. Were he here now, he would explain (explain) it. 3. Were she to miss the train tomorrow, she would come (come) back and start off again the day after tomorrow. 4. Were (be) it to be fine tomorrow, we would surely go to have a picnic. 5. Hadn’t the bus broken down, we would have caught (catch) the train. (2)在错综条件句子中,虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致,因此,主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式. ①If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night. ②If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would recover already. 1. Had you taken the medicine yesterday, you would be (be) well now. 2. If we had had (have) more rain in June, we would have a better harvest now. 3. If John were to start (start) tomorrow morning, I would get everything ready today. 4. If I were you, I would have gone (go) to the movies last night. 用法2：含有should的虚拟语气, 可分为3类。 1。表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中，可以归纳为“一坚持(insist)，二命令(order, command)，三建议(advise, suggest, propose)，四要求(demand, desire, require, request)”。 宾语从句里的谓语要求should+ V或省略should只用原形,如: advise command decide desire insist ask demand move pray order prefer require urge stipulate maintain pray propose request suggest recommend 1. The manager of the company insisted that all the staff members shoul