第二部分 第九讲 虚拟语气.ppt

11．(2011·襄阳质检)Sue was late for the wedding ceremony. Im sure that if she had been there on time, the couple ________________________ (会感到更高兴). (feel) 答案： would have felt happier 12．(2011·十堰模拟)It is an order that some Chinese soldiers ________________________ (受到训练) participate in the scheduled military parade at the Tiananmen Square in Beijing. (train) 答案： (should)be trained to 13．(2011·黄石调研)He talks a lot about Japan as though ____________________ (他去过那儿) before. (be) 答案： he had been there 14．(2011·荆州模拟)When Edison died, it was suggested that the American people ____________________ (关掉) all power for several minutes in honor of this great man. (turn) 答案： (should)be turned off 15．(2011·黄石模拟)Should ____________________ (你被 解雇), your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (fire) 答案： you be fired 虚拟条件句 主句 例句 与现在 事实相 反的假 设　　 if＋主语＋动词的过去式(be动词用were) 主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形 If I were you，I should seize the chance to go abroad. 如果我是你，我就抓住这次出国的机会。 虚拟条件句 主句 例句 与过去事实相反的假设　　 if＋主语＋had＋过去分词 主语＋should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词 If you had taken my advice，you would not have failed in the exams. 如果你早听了我的意见，你考试就能通过了。 虚拟条件句 主句 例句 与将来 事实相 反的假 设　　 1.if＋主语＋动词的过去式 2.if＋主语＋were to＋动词原形 3.if＋主语＋should＋动词原形 主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形 If he should not come tomorrow，we should put off the meeting till next Monday. 如果明天他不来，我们就把会议推迟到下周一了。 　 使用虚拟语气要注意以下几点： 1．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生 的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice just now，you would be better now. 如果你刚才听了我的建议，你现在就好多了。 If you had studied hard before，you would be a college student now. 如果你以前好好学习的话，你现在早就是大学生了。 2．if省略句。 if引导的条件句中可省略if，把were，had，should提到句首，变为倒装句式。 If I were at school again，I would study harder. →Were I at school again，I would study harder. 如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力地学习。 If you had come earlier，you would catch the bus. →Had you come earlier，you would catch the bus. 如果你来得早些，你就能赶上公共汽车。 If it should rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. →Should it