光伏发电接入微网运行控制仿真研究介绍.PDFVIP

48 电气开关 ( 2011. No. 1) : 1004- 289X ( 2011) 01- 0048- 05 光伏发电接入微网运行控制仿真研究 1 2 杨文杰 , 曾德容 ( 1西南交通大学 电气工程学院, 四川 成都 610031; 2中国市政工程西南设计研究院, 四川 成都 610081) : 微网中可能含有多 个 制特性不同的分布式电源, 其中光伏发电一般采用 PQ 制策略, 实现有功和无 功功率的指定 制直流稳定型电源采用 Droop 制策略, 按下垂特性调节频率和电压在 M atlab/Smi link仿 真环境中建立 PQ 和 Droop两种 制策略的模型, 通过仿真算例获得微网运行特性, 仿真表明综合采用两种 制 策略能够在微网运行模式切换孤岛模式下负荷投切光伏发电出力变化情况下保证敏感负荷的电能质量和微网 的频率与电压的稳定, 但在孤岛重并网时可能出现微网运行失败 : 光伏发电; 微网 制; PQ 制; D roop 制 : TM 61 : B Sim ulation R esearch on Photovolta ic Generation Sw itch ing in th eM icrogrid Operation Con trol 1 2 YANG Wenj ie, ZENG Derong ( 1School ofE lectricalEngineering, So thw est JiaotongUniversity, Chengd 610031, Ch ina; 2So thw est M n icipal Engineering Design Research Instit te, Chengd 610081, Ch ina) A bstract: There may be several distrib ted so rces of different control feat res in m icrogrid, ofw hich PQ control strate gy is adopted in Photovoltaic generation generally, so as to realize the designed control of active pow er and reactive pow er. A droop control strategy is adopted in stable DC so rce, freq ency and voltage are reg lated in terms of droop charac teristic. Themodels of PQ and Droop control strategy w ere established in the environment ofM atlab/Smi link, and the operation characteristics ofM icrogrid w ere got thro gh smi lation. The res lt demonstrate that by sing these two control strategies, the operation variations of theM icrogrid, the change of load and the changing of electrical pow er can be en s red, b t itmay fail in gridconnected again. K ey wo rd s: photovoltaic generation; m icrogrid control; PQ contro;l droop control