基于博弈论的邻避设施选址决策模型研究.pdfVIP

城市研究 | 109 基于博弈论的邻避设施选址决策模型研究 Location Decision Making Model of NIMBY Facility Based on Game Theory 陈 晨 文章编号1673-8985（2016）05-0109-07 中图分类号TU981 文献标识码A 摘 要 针对矛盾比较突出的邻避设施选址问题，借鉴博弈论的思想提出了选址博弈决策的理想模型，指出了达成共识方案的必要条 件。进一步地，将选址博弈模型在空间上进行了拓展，将模型中的策略与收益进行了空间与数值量化，并提出了一般的求解函 数。另外，针对各方博弈中可能出现的单方利益优先的情况，对函数进行了拓展，提出了考虑单方优先的求解函数。选取江苏省 泰州市的生活垃圾焚烧发电厂进行案例实证研究，比较初始和实施选址方案。研究发现，实施方案确实比初始方案更能够满足 居民方与建设方的利益，证明了调整后的实施方案更加优化。 Abstract This paper proposes an ideal model of NIMBY facility’s location decision making based on the ideas from Game Theory. The necessary conditions for consensus scheme are pointed in this paper. Furthermore, the general solution function is proposed by valuing the strategy and benefits into numerical and spatial attributes. Then, the function is extended in order to consider possible unilateral priority in the game. A case of life garbage incineration power plant in Taizhou of Jiangsu province has been used as empirical study by comparing the initial location plan and implementation plan based on the calculation results of the function. The analysis result shows that the implementation plan is better because the implementation one can provide more interests to both residents and builders. 关 键 词 邻避设施 | 博弈 | 选址决策 | 公众参与 | 空间收益 Keywords NIMBY facility | Game Theory | Location decision | Public participation | Spatial benefits 0 引言 了美国科罗拉多州适合发展与建设风力和太阳 近年来，垃圾处理场、化工厂等邻避设施的 能发电场的区域[1] ；张颖针对上海市新桥镇的邻 选址建设所引发的问题常常成为社会关注的热 避设施布局问题，利用全局最短与最大距离等 点。对于城市与国民经济运行来说，邻避设施必 方法计算合适的选址位置[2] ；杨凌云、王健分