Illustrating chemical calculations relating to data processing-毕业论文翻译.docVIP

Illustrating chemical calculations relating to data processing [Abstract] chemistry selection model calculations in question is a hot college entrance examination, chemical calculations can not be separated data, the data processing is appropriate and reasonable. Is the key to score points with the loss. [Keywords:] chemical calculation data processing [Abstract] Chemistry choice counts the mathematics problem is in a college entrance examination hot spot, the stoichiometric calculation cannot leave the data, to data processing is whether appropriate, is reasonable, is the score with the key which loses points.  [Keywords:] Stoichiometric calculationDataProcesses 1. Note that redundant data  cases of 1:6.4 g Cu and an excessive amount of nitric acid 8mol / L, 60ml full reaction, nitrate reduction products are NO, NO  2, reaction solution contained in the H  as n mol, then the At this point the solution contained NO  3  - the amount of material  A, 0.28molB, 0.31mol  C, (n +0  2) moD. (n 0.4) mol  Resolution: Due to excessive nitric acid, the reaction solution in the solute after the nitric acid and nitric acid for copper, according to the solution n (NO  3  -) = 2n (Cu) n (H  ) = 6 .4g/64g/mol * 2 n mol = (0.2 n) mol, easy to obtain, so choice C, which 8mol / L, 60ml data redundant.  2. Seize the key data  Example 2: FeS  2 with HNO  3 reaction of the oxidation products of Fe (NO  3)  3 and H  2SO  4, if the reaction FeS  2 with HNO  3 substances volume ratio of 1:8, then with the reduction product of HNO 3  A, NO  2B, NOC, N  2D, N  2O  3  Resolution: 1:8 is the key topic in the data, limits the reductant FeS  2 with HNO  3 (acidic and oxidizing) substances volume. Set FeS  2 for 1mol with HNO  3 of 8mol, HNO  3 of the reduction product in the nitrogen of the valence of X, by e-conserved too: (8-3) * (5-X) = 1 * 1 2 * 7 , get X = 2 price, so choice B.  3. Carefully hidden data  Example 3: